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Anyone can draw a caricature, but only a real artist can transform a doodle into a work of art. If you are serious about improving your caricature drawing skills, you should consider taking classes. Here are some tips to help get you started.
Observe, observe, observe. A caricature is only effective if it actually resembles the subject. More than artistic skills, you need keen observation to pull this off. Carefully study your subject's facial expressions, outstanding features, angles and mannerisms. Think of ways to capture the subject's personality and character to give "life" to your caricature. Zoom in on details like what type of clothing the subject wears, the gadgets he has in his hands, and other minor details.
Exaggerate like there's no tomorrow. A caricature is always larger than life. Don't be afraid to lay it on thick - if the subject has distinguishing features like a particularly big nose, highlight it even more. Use bold lines for distinct facial edges such as the upper eyelids. The best thing about caricatures is the creative freedom it gives you. Don't be afraid to use it.
Vary your strokes and lines. Caricatures rely on the quality of its linear structure for its composition, so use it to give dimension and shadow. Be sure to vary them to avoid making your caricature look flat. Use harder strokes for facial edges such as chins and noses and lighter strokes for other details such as facial lines, unless that's the distinguishing feature of your subject.
Finally, have fun. Drawing caricature is a serious art form, but no one says you can't have fun doing it. If your first few attempts do not quite make the cut, set them aside and move on. Making mistakes is part of the fun. After all, even in the world of art, the old adage is still the golden rule - practice really does make perfect.
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